Parodos
A "parodos" is either of two passages on each end of the orchestra in front of the skene of a Greek open-air amphitheater such as the theater at Epidaurus (See Gisela Richter's Handbook of Greek Art). Actors might enter through a parodos, and the Chorus would enter that way.
"Parodos" also refers to the section of the play following the prologue, in which the Chorus enters chanting or singing verses (alternating strophes and antistrophes) that provide background for the events of the play.
... it means two things? That explains a lot. *facepalm*
Skene
the skene was the background building which connected the platform stage, in which costumes were stored and to which the periaktoi (painted panels serving as the background) were connected.
oh, cool
http://people.hsc.edu/drjclassics/lectures/theater/ancient_greek_theater.shtmDr. J's Illustrated Greek Theater
pictures!
Skene and parodos again:
By the time of Aeschylus, the skene came complete with a painted (probably) facade representing the power source of the play, usually a palace or temple. The backdrop also included a door, through which actors could enter and exit the performance area. Murders and other violent scenes were usually performed out of sight of the audience, "behind closed doors." Therefore, classical theater often resorted to the use of a wheeled cart called an ekkyklema to divulge the activity acted out "behind the scenes." The most typical burdens of the ekkyklema was the corpse of a murdered individual.
The circular pathway that surrounds the orchestra is called the parodos and can be accessed from either side of the skene. The parodos is an important element of the Greek theater and serves a double purpose: first, it provides the audience with a way to access their seats. More importantly for the purpose of staging the play, though, it provides access to the chorus and some actors to the orchestra. The chorus never entered the orchestra from the skene, and some characters are denied access because they lack the might and right to be associated with the power structure represented by the skene: messengers, visitors, exiles, etc
It is not uncommon, however, for characters to move freely between the skene and the orchestra. In the case of human beings, ramps or stairways serve their purpose, but in the case of divine messengers or visitors, a mechane (crane) would lift them bodily into the air.
/quote
Deus ex machine = god on a stick.
Anapest is a poetry word. Di di dum. a-na-pest.
Changing poetry rhythm is a signal in the greek language versions of greek plays but not so much showing up in the translated ones, iirc, because greek can mess around with word order way easier than English.
A lot of this education lark is just vocabulary.