Empathy and Evil
Mar. 28th, 2011 02:51 amSimon Baron-Cohen in the Guardian talking about empathy. It's basically an ad for the book it only mentions at the end, 'Zero Degrees of Empathy: a New Theory of Human Cruelty by Simon Baron-Cohen'. It makes me very uncomfortable for sideways skittery reasons.
He suggests that 'evil' should be relabelled: "let's substitute the term "evil" with the term "empathy erosion".
He does this from his suggestion that nobody tries to understand evil they just use it as a word for inexplicable (not remotely true, come to think), and to lead up to his idea of fixing all evil by more empathy (I rather thought there was a lot of that suggestion around. only they call it compassion or charity or loving kindness, which come to think again is significantly different.)
I think this suggestion is a problem because of the way language works. You can't swap out one word for another once and for all, you just link the two together and make them interchangeable. So if he's saying that 'evil' is just another way of saying 'no empathy', he's unfortunately also making the connection 'no empathy' is 'evil'.
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I don't know. *big shrug* I think I wandered off from what the article's point was. He was writing about how people can treat other people as things. Use them, kill them. Turn them into literal things, objects. He reckons it's a lack of empathy. Empathy as defined by...? Something like accurately understanding the feelings of others, knowing they have the same interior life you do, can feel grief and fear and pain. I think he's saying if you don't understand other people have their own feelings then the bad things happen. But I don't see how that's true. You can understand the other guy is just like you - hell, in science fiction they can be you - and there's still a million reasons to screw them over. You can understand that everyone feels grief and fear and pain, but some people just decide today will be someone else's turn. I don't see how his argue is useful.
He suggests that 'evil' should be relabelled: "let's substitute the term "evil" with the term "empathy erosion".
He does this from his suggestion that nobody tries to understand evil they just use it as a word for inexplicable (not remotely true, come to think), and to lead up to his idea of fixing all evil by more empathy (I rather thought there was a lot of that suggestion around. only they call it compassion or charity or loving kindness, which come to think again is significantly different.)
I think this suggestion is a problem because of the way language works. You can't swap out one word for another once and for all, you just link the two together and make them interchangeable. So if he's saying that 'evil' is just another way of saying 'no empathy', he's unfortunately also making the connection 'no empathy' is 'evil'.
( Read more... )
I don't know. *big shrug* I think I wandered off from what the article's point was. He was writing about how people can treat other people as things. Use them, kill them. Turn them into literal things, objects. He reckons it's a lack of empathy. Empathy as defined by...? Something like accurately understanding the feelings of others, knowing they have the same interior life you do, can feel grief and fear and pain. I think he's saying if you don't understand other people have their own feelings then the bad things happen. But I don't see how that's true. You can understand the other guy is just like you - hell, in science fiction they can be you - and there's still a million reasons to screw them over. You can understand that everyone feels grief and fear and pain, but some people just decide today will be someone else's turn. I don't see how his argue is useful.