Military:Population
Jul. 24th, 2011 05:11 amThe BBC has a thingy with a graphic about the size of the army, which is going to be reduced to 82,000, smaller than it was ... well, basically ever. Cromwell's was smaller. It says the regular army numbered around 124,000 men during the First Boer War in 1880-81.
"The British army is due to be reduced to 82,000 by 2020, prompting claims it will be the smallest it has been since the 19th Century. But if Britain had a small army then, how did it control an empire?"
It says "The most remarkable thing is that they often had no technical advantages and we managed it by spending only 2.5% of GDP on defence, which is not much higher than we have today." And it says there's always someone saying they're overstretched. "In recent years the newspapers have been full of articles in which senior military figures, or retired grandees, argued the armed forces were 'overstretched'. But this is nothing new". Mostly the article is about the Empire, with references to Carry On films suggesting it isn't taking itself too seriously. But with the comparisons to now, I was left with the impression the article is saying: hey, no worries, we used to rule the world with that much army! Is plenty!
... you know what it left out completely? Army as a proportion of the population.
Around 1850, the last time the British army was near the proposed size (including the TA), the British population was around 21 million (I found an animation. There's more useful forms, I just had other things to do.) World population was somewhere between 1,000,000,000 and 2,000,000,000 (says http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_population ). Now? British population is around 61 million ( says google ) and World population is over 6 billion: more than three times bigger.
That means proportionately it's a teensy tiny bit smaller than it ever has been before.
Articles that leave out the actual important facts kind of annoy me.
The British Army: Getting Much Smaller. Especially compared to how many humans there are now.
Maybe we can fight less people now! :-)
I think Britain's position in the world, military capability, how many ships, how much army, all those things, it has changed rapidly and really really a lot. I don't know how aware of that people are. Is a bit interesting.
"The British army is due to be reduced to 82,000 by 2020, prompting claims it will be the smallest it has been since the 19th Century. But if Britain had a small army then, how did it control an empire?"
It says "The most remarkable thing is that they often had no technical advantages and we managed it by spending only 2.5% of GDP on defence, which is not much higher than we have today." And it says there's always someone saying they're overstretched. "In recent years the newspapers have been full of articles in which senior military figures, or retired grandees, argued the armed forces were 'overstretched'. But this is nothing new". Mostly the article is about the Empire, with references to Carry On films suggesting it isn't taking itself too seriously. But with the comparisons to now, I was left with the impression the article is saying: hey, no worries, we used to rule the world with that much army! Is plenty!
... you know what it left out completely? Army as a proportion of the population.
Around 1850, the last time the British army was near the proposed size (including the TA), the British population was around 21 million (I found an animation. There's more useful forms, I just had other things to do.) World population was somewhere between 1,000,000,000 and 2,000,000,000 (says http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_population ). Now? British population is around 61 million ( says google ) and World population is over 6 billion: more than three times bigger.
That means proportionately it's a teensy tiny bit smaller than it ever has been before.
Articles that leave out the actual important facts kind of annoy me.
The British Army: Getting Much Smaller. Especially compared to how many humans there are now.
Maybe we can fight less people now! :-)
I think Britain's position in the world, military capability, how many ships, how much army, all those things, it has changed rapidly and really really a lot. I don't know how aware of that people are. Is a bit interesting.